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Bronfenbrenner's ecological perspective on learning maintains that the best way to understand the factors that influence development is to study them in which location?


A) a controlled laboratory setting
B) the child's home
C) the child's school
D) the child's natural environment

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory,mass media,government,and local school boards are part of which context of development?


A) the microsystem
B) the exosystem
C) the mesosystem
D) the macrosystem

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to the ethological view,what are sensitive periods in development?


A) the only time during which imprinting can occur
B) the time when young children are least likely to be responsive to environmental experiences
C) the time when children are most influenced by reinforcers and punishers
D) the time that is optimal for the emergence of particular competencies or behaviours

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Piaget's theory has had a strong impact on education.Which educational program is based on his findings?


A) guided participation
B) computer-aided instruction
C) multicultural assimilation
D) discovery-based education

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Discuss psychoanalytic theory in terms of the innate-purity/original-sin issue,the nature-nurture issue,and the activity-passivity issue.

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In psychoanalytic theory,much emphasis i...

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List each of Freud's five stages of psychosexual development,noting the ages when each stage occurs,and provide a brief description of each stage.

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Sure! Sigmund Freud's five stages of psy...

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What did the neo-Freudian theorist Karen Horney emphasize as an important factor in development?


A) sex differences
B) birth order
C) sibling interactions
D) the collective unconscious

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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